There’s something about public holidays that I really like. Could be the day off we get from work, and not really about the celebration. It is quite strange this year, how ANZAC day was not celebrated with a public holiday (as it fell on a weekend day) and Queen’s birthday is celebrated as a public. Is it a suggestion that the idea of Australia republicanism is dead? Do we not celebrate the dead and their sacrifices, or do we not celebrate the glorification of warfare? Just a few thoughts.
This weekend I did a little bit of arty stuff. I got around to spraying some stencils that had been cut out a while ago, and also learnt how to screen print. It is rather easy, and rather fun. I’ll do a little write up now on how to go about it.
The materials you need will be a stencil and stencil related tools (stencil knife, a design, cutting board, metal ruler and patience). It’s very easy to get a stencil made, you can get a photo or image with colour and trace/redraw it to make a stencil, or import this image to photoshop and use the filter “threshold” in the IMAGE > ADJUSTMENTS menu. Make your threshold adjustments so that you can visualise your stencil. Also keep in mind about the use of bridges, it’s the creation of a “bridge” to an “island” in your picture so when you cut it out, you retain the bits that are not connected to the ends of the stencil. For further explaination I looked to wikipedia: “Sections of the remaining template which are isolated inside removed parts of the image are called islands. All islands must be connected to other parts of the template with bridges, or additional sections of narrow template material which are not removed.”
Other materials you’ll need: Fabric (shirt/cloth to print on), fabric paints (get them from an art store), EZ CUT stencil paper (it is heavier, thicker plastic paper), silk/nylon screen (wooden frame with nylon/silk meshing) and a squeegee designed to fit your screen. You’ll also need cellotape and masking tape to hold things down and fix things up.
Below, I have an image of Alice Glass from Crystal Castles, and from it, I used the threshold filter to create a stencil. It is rather jaggy and messy, but when you are cutting it out, you would adjust your cutting to smooth it out.
Materials:
- stencil knife, a design, cutting board, metal ruler
- fabric, fabric paints
- silkscreen, squeegee
- paper, EZ CUT paper, cellotape and maskingtape, a stencil design
Method:
Step 1: Create your Stencil. With the method above, print out your stencil to paper (A4 is goodsize on most t-shirts).
Step 2: Tape down your printed A4 onto the EZ CUT paper. Then cut this out. The reason you do not print on the EZ CUT paper directly is that the heat applied from the printer will shrink and distort the EZ CUT paper. If you make a mistake on EZ CUT paper, you can tape it up using cellotape, but it’s much better if you don’t fuck things up in the first place. After this step, you’ll have a cut out stencil on EZ CUT Paper.
Step 3: Get your fabric ready. Tape it down on a flat board, and put newspaper behind it (so you don’t stain the table), and betwen the front and back of the shirt so you don’t get the paint bleeding through all layers of the shirt. Stretch it out using masking tape, so you get a nice flat image on your fabric (and not some wrinkly one). Once you have your fabric ready, give it a nice dust down.
Step 4: Do a test print. You NEED to do this to get your stencil stuck to the silkscreen. So basically what you do is get your EZ CUT stencil on some test paper, put the screen behind it (mesh down first), throw a nice thick line of paint sausage (put a lot, you will recover most of it and it won’t lead to a faint, thin design), then use the squeegee to run this paint down in a nice thin layer. When using the squeegee, pull it towards you in a 45 degree angle, it needs to be firm and natural and one movement. If it’s disjointed movements, you will have streaking lines through it. Do a few passes. Remove excess paint. Then lift (hold one side down, pull up from the other side of the screen). You’ll see your design on your test print. So if you’re happy with it, all you need to do is tape up the stuff you don’t want to print out (which would be borders where the EZ CUT paper( with masking tape. Make sure that there is no globs of paint on the mesh afterwards as you don’t want random blobs in your design.
Step 5: You’re ready to transfer to your shirt. Place your design down carefull, do as in step 4 with the test print.
Step 6: Wash the screen, squeegee and let your fabric dry.
Conclusion: Easy.
I have my original image, stencil image, spraypainted stencil, and 2 screen prints.